Neurological Disorders

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a form of head injury that causes damage to the brain resulting from an external mechanical force. It can…

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage caused by diabetes mellitus (DM). Its development correlates with the duration of DM…

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) occurs when a person suddenly stops or reduces drinking after heavy alcohol consumption.  Alcohol is a…

Vertigo is a sensation that makes the patient feel that the surrounding environment is spinning or moving, resulting in dizziness and poor…

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a short episode of symptoms resembling a stroke. Since a TIA or “mini-stroke” only lasts a few…

Syncope is referred to as a brief lapse in consciousness causing fainting which is related to insufficient blood flow to the brain. Syncope is…

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), more commonly known as a stroke, occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked. Types of Stroke There are…

Seizures occur when an uncontrolled burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain results in abnormalities in muscle control, sensation,…

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disease of the central nervous system. It is characterized by disseminated…

Meningitis refers to the life-threatening inflammation of the meninges–the structures found at the vertebral canal and skull enclosing the…

Headache and Migraine are a common nuisance that many people experience at one time or another due to stress, poor sleep, and illness. There…

Dementia is a commonly used term, formerly used to describe a decline in mental cognition that interferes with daily life. Dementia has been…

A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) that temporarily affects brain function. It is usually caused by a blow or jolt to…

One of the most common causes of childhood disability, cerebral palsy (CP), is a group of neurological disorders that lead to motor impairment…

The spinal cord transmits nerve signals from the brain to the rest of the body. It is enclosed and safeguarded by layers of tissue known as…

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction. This condition is characterized by fluctuating weakness of…

Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that is potentially life-threatening if not recognized and treated appropriately. It is…

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects mental functioning and behavior, marked by an ongoing pattern of…

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are damaged, leading to weakness, numbness, and pain, typically…

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a degenerative condition caused by the loss of dopamine, which disrupts the suppression of excitatory impulses and…

Paraplegia is a condition characterized by paralysis that primarily affects the legs, but it can also involve the lower body and, in some…