Fundamental Nursing

Introduction Antiembolism stockings [also known as “thromboembolic- deterrent” (TED) hose] are made of a stretchy, elastic-like…

Introduction Patients are required to transfer to new patient care units and new agencies to receive different forms and levels of therapy and…

Definition Pressure on the skin and tissues close to the bony prominences deprives blood supply to those areas resulting in the formation of…

Infrared lamp therapy is a specialized form of hot application that uses infrared radiation to deliver deep, penetrating heat to tissues. It’s…

A nutritional assessment is the systematic process of collecting and interpreting data to determine an individual’s nutritional status,…

Verbal report is vital to ensure and maintain continuity of patient care and hence has to comply with legal and professional requirement.…

Hot applications also known as thermotherapy involve applying heat to the body to relieve discomfort, promote healing, and improve…

Introduction An interpersonal relationship is a social association, connection, or affiliation between two or more people that varies in…

A pressure injury assessment systematically evaluates a patient’s risk of developing pressure injuries and the status of any existing wounds.…

Recording and Reporting in good health care administration depends on accurate records and timely reports to ensure continuity of care,…

Introduction Monitoring and recording intake and output (I&O) is a fundamental nursing responsibility that plays a critical role in…

Definition Pediculosis is a parasitic infestation caused by lice (Pediculus humanus capitis, P. h. corporis, or Pthirus pubis) that affects…

Skin care plays a major role in maintaining health and protection of individuals. It thins with age and becomes weak. Older skin may injure…

A flatus tube, also known as a rectal tube, is a soft, flexible catheter inserted into the rectum to relieve abdominal distension caused by…

Definition It includes measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer Purposes Articles 1. A sphygmomanometer comprises: 2. Stethoscope 3.…

 Definition A bed bath for an adult patient is a vital nursing procedure that promotes hygiene, comfort, skin integrity, and…

Introduction Assisting with ambulation means helping patients walk safely—whether they’re recovering from surgery, managing chronic…

Definition Transfer of a patient is defined as shifting a patient from one department to another department in the same hospital between…

Pulse assessment is a vital sign evaluation technique that provides critical insights into cardiovascular health by measuring heart rate,…

Definition Respiration is the process of breathing and consists of inspiration and expiration. Assessing respiration involves monitoring…

Definition Assisting a patient with a urine can is a fundamental nursing skill that promotes dignity, comfort, and independence—especially for…

Definition Performing oral care for an unconscious patient is a critical nursing procedure that helps prevent aspiration, infection, and…

Definition Performing nail and foot care is a vital nursing procedure that promotes hygiene, comfort, circulation, and early detection of…

Definition Preparing an open or unoccupied bed is a fundamental nursing procedure designed to ensure comfort, cleanliness, and readiness for a…

Definition Genital care involves thorough cleansing of external genitalia and surrounding skin.  Purposes Indications Articles …

Definition Preparing an occupied bed is a delicate nursing procedure performed while the patient remains in bed, often due to immobility,…

Definition Feeding a helpless patient is a compassionate and essential nursing task that ensures nutritional needs are met safely and…

Definition Preparing a postoperative bed also called a surgical or recovery bed is a specialized nursing procedure designed to safely receive…

Definition Providing a hair wash or bed shampoo is a vital nursing procedure that promotes hygiene, comfort, and dignity for patients who are…

Definition A cardiac bed is used to help the patient to assume a sitting position, which can afford him greatest amount of comfort with least…

Definition Performing eye care is a gentle, essential nursing procedure aimed at maintaining eye hygiene, preventing infection, and promoting…

Definition Moving a patient up in bed is a fundamental nursing skill that promotes comfort, alignment, and respiratory function, while also…

Definition Turning a patient to the lateral (side-lying) position is a fundamental nursing skill used to promote comfort, prevent pressure…