Ileostomy Surgery
Ileostomy surgery is a significant medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the abdominal wall to allow the small intestine…
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS), also known as Todd’s syndrome, is a rare and intriguing neurological condition that affects…
Norovirus Infection-Winter Vomiting Bug
Introduction Norovirus, often referred to as the “winter vomiting bug,” is a highly contagious virus that causes gastroenteritis,…
Interpreting Liver Enzymes and Liver Function Tests
A Liver Function Test (LFT) is a blood test used to evaluate the health of the liver by measuring various enzymes, proteins, and substances…
ABCDs of the Nutritional Assessment
The ABCDs of Nutritional Assessment refer to four key components used to evaluate a person’s nutritional status. These components provide a…
Hand Transplantation Surgery
Introduction Hand transplantation, a revolutionary surgical procedure, offers hope and new possibilities for individuals who have lost one or…
Bladder Surgery
Introduction Bladder surgery is a medical procedure performed to address a variety of conditions affecting the bladder. These conditions can…
Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause
Hormone Replacement Therapy for menopause is a treatment designed to alleviate menopausal symptoms and support long-term health by replacing…
Stevens Johnson Syndrome
Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It is usually a reaction to medication or an…
How to Calculate the Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glomerular filtration is the first step in the process of urine formation in the kidneys. It occurs in the glomerulus, a network of…
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Antibody Disease (MOGAD)
Introduction Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Antibody Disease (MOGAD) is a rare autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous…
Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Test
The Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Test is a specialized computed tomography (CT) scan used to detect calcified plaque in the coronary…
Tuberculosis and its Management
Tuberculosis, which is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, is a chronic respiratory disease usually lasting for more than 3 months. It…
Ankle Fusion Surgery
Ankle fusion surgery, also known as ankle arthrodesis, is a medical procedure aimed at relieving pain and restoring function to patients…
HbA1C and Its Important
Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) is a blood test that measures the average blood sugar (glucose) levels over the past two to three months. It provides a…
Alagille Syndrome: An Overview
Alagille syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems in the body, most notably the liver, heart, and kidneys. It is…
Hysterectomy: An Overview of the Surgical Procedure
Introduction A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a woman’s uterus. This operation is performed for…
Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS)
Introduction Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS) is a rare but serious condition characterized by the obstruction of the hepatic veins, which carry…
Basics of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is an advanced life support technique that temporarily replaces the function of the heart and…
Esophagectomy Surgery
Introduction Esophagectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects…
How to Calculate the Absolute Neutrophil Count
How to Calculate the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is a simple but essential process that helps determine a patient’s risk for infection,…