A Guide to AVPU for First Aiders
How to assess responsiveness quickly, recognise deterioration, and take the right action in an emergency When a person becomes suddenly ill or…
AED Pad Placement for Infants: Step-by-Step Guide
If an infant is unresponsive and not breathing normally, call emergency services, begin paediatric CPR, and use an automated external…
TWELVE FLAPS: A Practical Chest-Assessment Guide for Nurses
Expanding a memorable respiratory and trauma mnemonic into safe, systematic bedside practice Overview Chest injury and sudden respiratory…
Secondary Survey in Emergency Nursing
A practical guide to the detailed assessment that follows initial stabilisation Introduction Emergency nursing is built on priorities. When a…
First Aid Kit: How to Organise in 2026 – A Step-by-Step Guide for Nurses
Designing a safe, visible, reliable kit that supports rapid care when every second counts A first aid kit is more than a container of…
4 Rs of Trauma-Informed Care and its Integration
Trauma-informed care is more than a set of interventions—it is a comprehensive philosophy that recognizes the widespread impact of trauma and…
Elderly Fall Prevention in Assisted Living Facilities: Strategies to Enhance Safety and Quality of Life
Fall prevention in assisted living facilities is a high-impact topic especially given the vulnerability of older adults and the complexity of…
Assiting with Digital Faecal Evacuation
Digital faecal evacuation is a nursing procedure performed to relieve severe constipation or faecal impaction. It involves the manual removal…
First Aid for Diarrhea
Diarrhea is usually a temporary condition that can cause discomfort but may lead to dehydration if not managed properly. The following first…
ACLS algorithm: Overview
ACLS: Advanced Cardiac Life Support provides a structured, evidence-based approach for managing life-threatening cardiovascular emergencies.…
First Aid for High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure (hypertension) is a sustained elevation of arterial pressure. Stage 1 hypertension begins at readings of 130–139/80–89…
First Aid for Impetigo
Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly affects children but can occur in people of all ages. It presents as red sores…
First aid for accidental amputation
First aid for accidental amputation—whether partial or complete—is a critical, time-sensitive intervention that can save a life and improve…
Application / Maintenance of Sequential Compression Device
Introduction A sequential compression device (SCD), also called intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) device or compression sleeve, is…
Triage System in Emergency Departement
Introduction The triage system is one of the most important measures in response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs) caused by emergencies and…
First aid for temperature related emergencies
Temperature related emergencies encompass both heat-related and cold-related conditions. Whether someone is suffering from heat exhaustion or…
First aid for Seizures
Definition Epilepsy, or seizure disorder, is a medical condition that produces seizures. A seizure usually involves convulsions and sometimes…
First Aid for Angina Attack
Angina refers to a person experiencing pain in the chest or discomfort due to their heart not receiving enough blood that’s rich in oxygen. As…
Preparation for skull and Spine X-ray
Preparing for skull and spine X-rays involves patient education, removing metallic items, and maintaining stillness during imaging. Nurses…
How to Use a Walker
What is a walker? A walker is a mobility aid designed to assist individuals who have difficulty walking due to injury, illness, or physical…
How to Use a Cane to Walk
Introduction Using a cane to Walk can greatly improve mobility and stability for individuals who have difficulty walking due to injury,…
First aid for Influenza (Flu)
Influenza commonly known as “the flu,” is caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract. A typical influenza infection causes fever,…
First aid for Drowning
Drowning is a form of asphyxiation that occurs when liquid obstructs the airway, preventing oxygen exchange. Contrary to popular belief, most…
Digital Rectal Exam: A Practical Guide for Nurses
Introduction A digital rectal exam involves using a gloved, lubricated finger to assess the rectum and surrounding tissues. It helps identify…
Tuberculin Skin Test (Mantoux Test)
The tuberculin skin test (TST) detects tuberculosis infection by assessing the skin’s reaction to purified protein derivative (PPD). It is…
Care of Patient with CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy)
CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy) is a dialysis technique used in intensive care for patients with acute kidney injury. It offers…
First Aid for Sprain
A sprain is an injury to a ligament caused by overstretching or tearing the tough, elastic bands that connect bones and stabilize joints.…
First Aid for Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis is a condition that leads to swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis, which is a flap of cartilage situated in the throat…
Myelogram
Introduction A myelogram (or myelography) is a specialized imaging test used to evaluate the spinal cord, nerve roots, and surrounding…
First Aid for Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life‐threatening allergic reaction that requires rapid and decisive first aid. It can occur within seconds to minutes…
Pulsus Alternans: Explained
Pulsus alternans is a physical finding characterized by a regular heart rhythm accompanied by alternating strong and weak pulse amplitudes. In…
First Aid for Chickenpox
What is chickenpox? Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral illnes caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Someone with chickenpox will usually…
Muscle Strengthening Exercises
Introduction Muscle strengthening exercises involve tightening or tensing of muscles without moving body parts (isometric contractions). They…