Professionalism in nursing is the foundation of trust, accountability, and excellence in patient care. It’s not just about wearing scrubs and showing up on time—it’s about embodying the values, behaviors, and standards that define nursing as both a science and an art.
What Is Professionalism in Nursing?
Professionalism in nursing means providing top-quality care to patients, while also upholding the values of accountability, respect, and integrity.
“Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.” In essence, nursing professionalism is about demonstrating an unwavering commitment to the vocation and the willingness to continuously deliver the highest-quality care to patients. – (American Nurses Association)
When nurses exhibit professional behaviors, patients receive better care, team communication is improved, there is increased accountability among all practitioners, and the overall clinical environment is more positive. All stakeholders benefit—including patients, other members of the healthcare team, and support staff.
How to Demonstrate Professionalism in Nursing
There are several ways that you can show you are dedicated to providing quality, safe, and evidence-based care. You should work to uphold the six standards of conduct outlined below in order to best demonstrate professionalism in nursing.
1. Put patients first
It’s important not only to uphold patients’ rights—but also to care about how patients feel. Treat them with kindness, respect, and compassion, and listen to their particular concerns and preferences. Be sure to act in the best interests of your patients at all times, and be prepared to serve as an advocate for them when their health needs diverge from their family’s expectations.
2. Communicate effectively
Nursing professionals should communicate clearly and effectively at all times. When speaking with patients and their caregivers, use terms they can easily understand. Also, be willing to take reasonable steps to meet an individual’s language and communication needs (e.g., bring in a translator). Communicating effectively also means keeping clear and accurate patient records and practicing good interprofessional teamwork and handoff skills.
3. Collaborate with and mentor others
Working as a nurse means acting as part of a team, so it’s important to have a collaborative attitude and value the contributions of others. You should be open to receiving advice and constructive criticism, and you should also feel comfortable offering your colleagues both praise and constructive feedback on their work. Sharing knowledge and insights with your peers creates a more educated and effective team. Offering to mentor a colleague or student can also deepen the bonds within a team and serve as a professional growth experience for all.
4. Maintain a positive attitude
To succeed as a nurse, it’s important to maintain a positive attitude. Patients look to you not only for excellent care, but also for emotional support. You will face many challenges on the job, and you won’t do everything perfectly—no one can. But don’t get weighed down by negative self-talk, as this can take a toll on your mental health and your ability to best help patients.
5. Uphold the standard of care
Of course, you must always deliver evidence-based care by keeping your knowledge and skills up to date. You can help prevent medical errors by tapping into a wide knowledge base and making sure that any care you deliver or advice you offer is informed by research. You can also expand your understanding of your specialty area by joining a nursing association or investing in advanced education.
6. Be accountable and honest
It’s important for those in the nursing profession to maintain their integrity by taking personal responsibility and holding themselves accountable for any mistakes. Not only should you stay actively engaged in the care process—you also need to recognize your own limitations and ask for help when you need it. When you make a mistake, offer solutions for correcting it. For example, if you realize you’ve made an error on a patient record, it’s important that you tell the necessary personnel and have it corrected.
How to Develop Professionalism in Nursing
For anyone, becoming an exemplary nurse involves both personal and professional development. To exhibit professionalism in nursing, focus on these skills:
- Leadership: You can motivate yourself or a group to work toward achieving a specific goal. For example, you stay current with the latest research on a patient health condition, and you share this information with team members.
- Critical thinking: You make decisions based on evidence and objective analysis. For example, you offer lifestyle advice to patients—such as changing their diet and exercising more frequently—based on scientific evidence and not personal opinion.
- Adaptability: You are able to alter your approach when the situation calls for it. For example, when a patient has an infectious disease, you implement different safety protocols.
- Conflict resolution: You can help two parties, such as a patient and physician, find a reasonable and peaceful solution to a disagreement.
- Attention to detail: You strictly follow each directive in the nursing care plan and keep meticulous, clear notes in the patient record. Double-checking your work will help you and others avoid mistakes that could affect patient care.
- Ability to grow: Taking time to work on personal growth can help you better understand your goals, strengths, and weaknesses. One way to do this is by practicing self-discovery.
The connotations of nursing professionalism
Professional:
- Have a systematic nursing knowledge system
- Professional certification
- Lifelong learning and participation
- Evidence-based practice
- Innovate
- Striving for excellence
Caring:
- Creating a caring-healing environment
- Displaying kindness/ concern/empathy for others
- Using all ways of knowing support and involvement
- Embracing the unknowns and miracles in life and practicing loving
Altruism:
- Patient-first
- Dedication
- Public service
- Disaster and infectious disease rescue
- Community service
REFERENCES
- Regis College, “What Is Professionalism in Nursing?” https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog/what-is-professionalism-in-nursing/
- Nursing and Midwifery Council, “The Code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses, midwives and nursing associates,” 2018: https://www.nmc.org.uk/standards/code/
- Hernandez, Ronald, et al., “Digital Health in a Post-COVID World,” December 2022: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9902819/
- Cao H, Song Y, Wu Y, Du Y, He X, Chen Y, Wang Q, Yang H. What is nursing professionalism? a concept analysis. BMC Nurs. 2023 Feb 7;22(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-01161-0. PMID: 36747180; PMCID: PMC9902819.
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