Geriatric counselling
Introduction Geriatric counselling is a specialized psychotherapeutic approach tailored to the unique emotional, cognitive, and social needs…
Medicated Bath
Introduction A medicated bath is a therapeutic bathing technique where specific medicinal agents are added to water to treat various skin…
Comprehensive Health Assessment
Introduction A comprehensive health assessment is a detailed and holistic evaluation of a patient’s overall health status. It involves…
Assessment of Integumentary System
Introduction Integumentary system consists of skin, nails, hair, and scalp. The skin is the largest organ in the body. The normal adult has…
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy
Introduction Immunoglobulin therapy is a precautionary measure for patients with low immunity. IVIG therapy can be administered as a…
Assessment/Testing of Immunological Status
Assessment of immunological status involves evaluating the function and integrity of the immune system through clinical history, physical…
Geriatric Assessment
Introduction Geriatric assessment provides a structured way of identifying health issues and conditions that are potentially preventable to…
Neurorehabilitation
Neurorehabilitation is a person-centered program designed to help individuals recover from injuries or diseases of the nervous system brain,…
Suprapubic Bladder Drainage
Introduction When there is any obstruction in the urethra or bladder outlet due to injuries, strictures, prostatic obstruction, or tumor,…
Neurological Assessment
Neurological assessment involves evaluating consciousness, cranial nerves, motor strength, reflexes, and sensation. Nurses use tools like the…
Care of a Patient with Contact Lens
Introduction Contact lens helps in correction of the refractive errors of the eye. Definition A contact lens is a thin, small, round,…
Assessment of Immune System
Introduction An assessment of the immune system function begins with a health history and physical examination. The history should include the…
Preoperative and Postoperative Care of Patient Undergoing Eye Surgery
Introduction Eye surgery is necessary for conditions of the eye when medication and other noninvasive treatment are ineffective. Preoperative…
Foreign Body Removal
Introduction Foreign body removal is a technique used to remove foreign bodies such as rust, speck of dust, an insect or a wood chip from the…
Care of Patient with Hearing Aid
Introduction Hearing aids are a miniature amplifier which is designed specially to enhance hearing. Definition Hearing aid is an…
Care of Patients with Low Immunity
Introduction Care of patients with low immunity is vital. It helps in preventing the occurrence of further diseases and in maintaining the…
Application of an Eye Patch, Eye Shield, and Pressure Dressing to the Eye
Introduction Application of an eye patch, eye shield, or pressure dressing helps in protecting the eyes of an anesthetized. Purposes…
ENT Surgery: Preparation and Aftercare of Patient
Introduction ENT surgery is necessary as a treatment for conditions that affect the ear, nose, or throat. Post surgery, the process of…
Assessment of Musculoskeletal System
Introduction Musculoskeletal system assessment involves collecting. validating, and analyzing the data about the patient’s health. A…
Care of Patient with Bowel Incontinence
Bowel incontinence is the loss of control over bowel movements, leading to accidental leakage. It may result from muscle weakness, nerve…
Cancer Rehabilitation
Introduction Cancer rehabilitation is the care that should be integrated throughout the oncology care continuum to treat the patient’s…
Cancer Screening
Introduction Cancer screening is a proactive approach to detect cancer before symptoms appear, improving the chances of early treatment and…
Gene Therapy
Introduction Gene therapy replaces a faulty gene or adds a new gene in an attempt to cure a disease or improve your body’s ability to…
Cleaning and sterilization of feeding articles
Definition Breast self-examination is a procedure in which women examine their own breast and underarm (axilla) areas of the body physically…
Assessment of Patients with Cancer
Introduction The cancer assessment helps in identifying the normal functioning and extension of the disease pathology. Clinical clues of…
Nuclear Medicine
Introduction Nuclear medicine imaging is a method of producing images by detecting radiation from different parts of the body after a…
Hormonal Therapy
Introduction Hormonal Therapy: Hormones are chemicals secreted from the organs of the body’s endocrine system (the pancreas, and the…
Immunotherapy
Introduction Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of a disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Definition…
FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration) Cytology
Introduction FNAC or fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB, FNA, or NAB) is a type of biopsy technique to investigate superficial lumps or…
Testicular Self-Examination
Definition Testicular self-examination is a procedure in which men examine their own testes physically (feel) and visually (look) to identify…
Assessment of Respiratory System
Introduction Assessment of respiratory system is a vital nursing skill that helps detect early signs of respiratory distress, monitor chronic…
Oxygen Therapy – Nasal Cannula
Definition Oxygen therapy via nasal cannula is one of the most common and comfortable methods for delivering supplemental oxygen to patients…
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Definition Administering oxygen by mask is a vital nursing intervention used to treat hypoxemia and support respiratory function in patients…