Vaccine administration in paediatrics
Vaccine administration is the process of delivering a vaccine into the body to stimulate the immune system and provide protection against…
Topical application in Pediatrics
Topical applications in pediatrics refer to medications or treatments applied directly to the skin to treat localized conditions without…
Nasal Drop instillation in Pediatrics
Nasal drop instillation in pediatrics is the process of administering liquid medication into a child’s nasal cavity, drop by drop, to treat…
Ear Drop Instillation in Pediatrics
Ear drop instillation in pediatrics is the process of administering liquid medication directly into a child’s external auditory canal to treat…
Eye medication instillation in Pediatrics
Eye medication instillation in pediatrics is the process of administering prescribed eye drops or ointments into a child’s eye to treat…
Apnea monitoring in Pediatrics
Apnea monitoring in pediatrics involves the continuous observation of a child’s breathing and heart rate to detect episodes of apnea—defined…
Admission procedures in Pediatrics
Pediatric admission procedures are designed to ensure a safe, child-friendly, and family-centered transition into hospital care—balancing…
Vital signs in Pediatrics
Vital signs or cardinal signs are the important signs that indicate the status of the body’s vital function. Temperature, pulse,…
Anthropometric measurements in Pediatrics
Anthropometric measurements refers to study of measurement of human part, such as height weight, head circumference, chest circumference and…
Abdominal girth in Pediatrics
Abdominal girth is the circumferential measurement of the abdomen at a specific anatomical point, typically at the level of the umbilicus,…
Physical Examination in Pediatrics
Physical examination is a thorough inspection or a detailed study of the entire body or some part of the body to determine the general…
Developmental Assessment in Pediatrics
Developmental assessment is the process of evaluating a child’s growth and progress across key domains to ensure they are meeting…
Neurological examination in Pediatrics
A neurological examination in pediatrics is a structured assessment of a child’s nervous system function, tailored to their developmental…
Collection of blood samples in Pediatrics
Collection of blood samples in pediatrics is a delicate procedure that requires age-appropriate techniques, emotional support, and precision…
Arterial puncture in Pediatrics
Arterial puncture in pediatrics is an invasive procedure used to obtain arterial blood samples, most commonly for arterial blood gas (ABG)…
Capillary blood sampling in Pediatrics
Capillary blood sampling in pediatrics is a minimally invasive method of collecting small volumes of blood by puncturing the skin—typically…
Blood gas analysis in Pediatrics
Blood gas analysis, also called ABG analysis is a procedure to measure the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases and the pH…
Urine specimen collection in Pediatrics
Urine specimen collection in pediatrics is a vital diagnostic procedure used to detect infections, assess kidney function, and monitor…
Lumbar puncture in Pediatrics
Lumbar puncture (LP) or spinal tap is the technique of using a spinal needle to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal cord.…
Stool specimen collection in Pediatrics
Stool specimen collection in pediatrics is the process of obtaining a child’s fecal sample for diagnostic testing. It helps detect infections,…
Liver biopsy in Pediatrics
A liver biopsy in pediatrics is a diagnostic procedure where a small sample of liver tissue is obtained typically using a needle for…
Kidney biopsy in Pediatrics
A kidney biopsy in pediatrics—also called a renal biopsy—is a diagnostic procedure where a small sample of kidney tissue is removed and…
Cardiac catheterization in Pediatrics
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure in which a radio-opaque catheter is inserted through the peripheral blood vessel into the…
Bone marrow aspiration in Pediatrics
Bone marrow aspiration in pediatrics is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to obtain a sample of the liquid portion of bone marrow for…
Fine needle aspiration in Pediatrics
Fine needle aspiration is also called fine needle biopsy is a technique that allows a biopsy of various bumps and lumps. Fine needle…
Electrocardiogram in Pediatrics
Electrocardiogram is the recording of the electrical activity of the heart. Traditionally this is in the form of a transthoracic…
Formula feeding in Pediatrics
Formula feeding is a form of supplementary or substituted feeding given instead of breastfeeding. Indications (May be Absolute or Relative)…
Gavage feeding in Pediatrics
Gavage Feeding is commonly called tube feeding involves insertion of tube via nose or mouth with the tube ending in the stomach. It is…
Gastrostomy feeding in Pediatrics
Gastrostomy feeding is a method of administration of fluid though the surgical opening into the stomach via the opening at abdominal wall.…
Jejunostomy feeding in Pediatrics
Jejunostomy feeding is the method of feeding directly into the small intestine. In this procedure, the feeding tube is passed into the…
Total parenteral nutrition in Pediatrics
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) in pediatrics is a life-sustaining therapy that delivers all essential nutrients directly into the…
Steam inhalation in Pediatrics
Steam inhalation in pediatrics is a supportive therapy used to relieve symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections, such as nasal…
Nebulization in Pediatrics
Nebulization in pediatrics is a cornerstone therapy for delivering aerosolized medications directly into the lungs—especially useful for…