Continuous Neurological Monitoring of Patients
Introduction Continuous Neurological Monitoring of Patients is one of the priority functions of the neurological intensive care unit nurses is…
First Aid for Burns and Scalds
Burns and Scalds are tissue injuries caused by heat sources such as hot liquids, flames, the sun, chemicals, electricity, or steam. Scalds…
First aid for Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain can stem from many organs stomach, intestines, gallbladder, pancreas, or even the abdominal aorta. Most cases are benign, but…
First Aid for Heart Failure
Heart failure is the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid backup in lungs and peripheral tissues. Prompt first aid…
First Aid for Animal and Insect Bites
First aid for animal and insect bites focuses on minimizing the risk of infection, controlling any bleeding, and reducing discomfort until…
Hot Applications: Infrared Lamp
Infrared lamp therapy is a specialized form of hot application that uses infrared radiation to deliver deep, penetrating heat to tissues. It’s…
Neurological Examination of an Unconscious or Comatose Patient
A neurological examination evaluates brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerve function. Nurses assess consciousness, reflexes, motor skills,…
Prostate Biopsy
Introduction Prostate biopsy is the gold standard diagnostic technique for the detection of prostate cancer. Early detection is crucial to…
First Aid for Animal and Human Bites
Animal and human bites can introduce bacteria deep into tissues, cause significant bleeding, and carry risks of infections such as tetanus,…
First Aid for Frostbite
Frostbite occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze after exposure to very cold temperatures. It often begins with a cold feeling and…
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy
Introduction Immunoglobulin therapy is a precautionary measure for patients with low immunity. IVIG therapy can be administered as a…
Assessment/Testing of Immunological Status
Assessment of immunological status involves evaluating the function and integrity of the immune system through clinical history, physical…
Nutritional Assessment
A nutritional assessment is the systematic process of collecting and interpreting data to determine an individual’s nutritional status,…
Geriatric Assessment
Introduction Geriatric assessment provides a structured way of identifying health issues and conditions that are potentially preventable to…
Gonorrhoea Test
Introduction Gonorrhoea is the most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection spread through vaginal, oral, or anal sex with an infected…
First Aid for Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar occurs when a person’s glucose or blood sugar goes below the typical range. If a person has diabetes,…
Lithotripsy
Introduction Lithotripsy uses high-energy shock waves, which are generated by a machine called a lithotripter. The specifications for…
First Aid for Hernias
When it comes to hernias, first aid focuses on easing discomfort and preventing further strain until definitive medical care—often surgical…
First Aid for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when CO gas impairs oxygen delivery, leading to headache, confusion, and unconsciousness. Nurses play a vital…
Semen Analysis
Semen analysis measures sperm count, motility, morphology, and semen quality to assess male fertility. It helps identify reproductive issues,…
First Aid for Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness, results from low oxygen at high altitudes. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea.…
First Aid for Rabies Exposure
Recognizing Rabies Exposure Rabies is a serious viral disease almost always fatal once symptoms appear. However, prompt action after exposure…
First Aid for Meningitis
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and can progress very rapidly. Because it is a…
First Aid for Radiation Exposure
Radiation exposure can occur in a variety of settings—ranging from medical or industrial mishaps to nuclear or radiological emergencies. When…
First Aid for Heat Cramps
Heat cramps are surprisingly common, affecting up to half of athletes exercising in hot weather. They might feel like a minor annoyance at…
First Aid for Chest Injury
A chest injury is an injury that occurs in the chest wall or the bones,skin, fats, and muscles surrounding your lungs, including the ribs…
First Aid for Aortic dissection
An aortic dissection occurs when a tear in the inner layer of the aorta allows blood to split its wall layers, creating a false channel and…
First Aid for Childminders
Childminders care for infants and young children—often working solo—so you’re the first line of defense in an emergency. Apart from…
Refraction Test
Introduction Refraction test is one of the most common procedures performed by an eye surgeon to check vision. Definition Refraction test is a…
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Definition PPE is clothing or equipment designed to reduce the user’s exposure to physical, chemical, and biological hazards at a…
Verbal Report
Verbal report is vital to ensure and maintain continuity of patient care and hence has to comply with legal and professional requirement.…
Neurorehabilitation
Neurorehabilitation is a person-centered program designed to help individuals recover from injuries or diseases of the nervous system brain,…
Suprapubic Bladder Drainage
Introduction When there is any obstruction in the urethra or bladder outlet due to injuries, strictures, prostatic obstruction, or tumor,…