Care of Patient Undergoing Neurosurgery
Introduction Neurosurgery involves any surgical procedure performed on the brain, head, skull, and spine. These patients require specialized…
Cystometrogram (CMG)
Introduction Cystometrogram is a part of urodynamic testing used to measure bladder functions. It aids in diagnosing the cause of lower…
Orthopedic Rehabilitation
Introduction Orthopedic rehabilitation is a specialized form of therapy aimed at restoring function, mobility, and quality of life for…
First Aid for Cuts and Wounds
First aid for cuts and wounds refers to the immediate care given to an injury that breaks the skin, aiming to stop bleeding, prevent…
Nursing Assessment: How to do Head to Toe Assessment
A head to toe assessment is a comprehensive physical examination that nurses perform to gather baseline data, identify health concerns, and…
Surgical Soak
Introduction A surgical soak is a therapeutic procedure involving the immersion of a body part—typically an arm, leg, or wound site—into a…
Recording and Reporting (Written Report)
Recording and Reporting in good health care administration depends on accurate records and timely reports to ensure continuity of care,…
First Aid for Scorpion Stings
Scorpion stings can range from mildly painful to medically serious, depending on the species and individual response. Most stings are not…
Monitoring and Recording of Intake and Output
Introduction Monitoring and recording intake and output (I&O) is a fundamental nursing responsibility that plays a critical role in…
Preoperative and Postoperative Care of Patient Undergoing Eye Surgery
Introduction Eye surgery is necessary for conditions of the eye when medication and other noninvasive treatment are ineffective. Preoperative…
Throat Painting
Introduction Throat infection can be minimized by saltwater gargling and intake of medication, but sometimes throat painting is needed to…
Foreign Body Removal
Introduction Foreign body removal is a technique used to remove foreign bodies such as rust, speck of dust, an insect or a wood chip from the…
Nasal Packing
Introduction Nasal packing is a critical intervention for controlling epistaxis (nosebleeds), especially when first-line measures like direct…
Ear Packing
Introduction Ear packing is one of the most common procedures performed by an ENT surgeon as a postsurgical procedure for tympanoplasty,…
First Aid for smoke Inhalation
Smoke inhalation happens when someone breathes in the products of combustion heated particles and toxic gases leading to oxygen deprivation,…
First Aid for Chest pain
Chest pain may indicate a range of conditions from heart attack to musculoskeletal strain. Rapid assessment and action are vital, as cardiac…
Pediculosis Treatment
Definition Pediculosis is a parasitic infestation caused by lice (Pediculus humanus capitis, P. h. corporis, or Pthirus pubis) that affects…
Care of Patient with Hearing Aid
Introduction Hearing aids are a miniature amplifier which is designed specially to enhance hearing. Definition Hearing aid is an…
Intraoperative Monitoring
Introduction The intraoperative monitoring phase is the most crucial period of the entire surgical experience of the patient. The expertise…
First Aid for Heat Rash
Heat Rash, also known as Prickly Heat or miliaria, occurs when sweat glands become blocked, leading to irritation and small red bumps on the…
First Aid for Broken Ribs
Broken ribs, also known as rib fractures, are usually caused by direct trauma to the chest—such as from a fall, car accident, or sports…
Auditory Screening Tests
Introduction Auditory screening tests are essential for early detection of hearing issues, especially in newborns, children, and at-risk…
Preparation of Operation Table
Definition An operation table is a table like surgical equipment on which a patient lies during a surgical procedure. It is also known as a…
Surgical Draping
Definition Surgical draping refers to the procedure of covering a patient and the surrounding area with drapes/sheets to create a sterile…
Care of Patients with Low Immunity
Introduction Care of patients with low immunity is vital. It helps in preventing the occurrence of further diseases and in maintaining the…
Assisting in Major and Minor Surgeries
Introduction Major and Minor Surgeries: Surgical procedures are used to treat physical problems affecting the individual’s health and…
Fundoscopy or Ophthalmoscopy
Introduction Fundoscopy is one of the most common procedures performed by an ophthalmologist. It is a test to analyze the innermost structures…
Disinfection and Sterilization of Equipment in OT
Introduction Disinfection and sterilization in the operating theatre (OT) are critical to preventing infections and ensuring patient safety.…
Skin Care
Skin care plays a major role in maintaining health and protection of individuals. It thins with age and becomes weak. Older skin may injure…
First Aid for Dental Injury
Dental injuries from knocked-out teeth to soft-tissue lacerations are common and require prompt action to reduce pain, prevent infection, and…
Blood Sampling: How To Draw Blood
Why Nurses Need to Learn How to Draw Blood Obtaining blood samples or Blood Sampling, either via a venous stick or from a central line, is a…
First Aid for Toothache
A toothache is pain in or around a tooth, often signaling decay, infection, or injury. While professional dental treatment is essential, these…
First Aid for Concussion
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or jolt to the head or body that disrupts normal brain function. Even without…