First Aid for Broken Ribs
Broken ribs, also known as rib fractures, are usually caused by direct trauma to the chest—such as from a fall, car accident, or sports…
Auditory Screening Tests
Introduction Auditory screening tests are essential for early detection of hearing issues, especially in newborns, children, and at-risk…
Preparation of Operation Table
Definition An operation table is a table like surgical equipment on which a patient lies during a surgical procedure. It is also known as a…
Surgical Draping
Definition Surgical draping refers to the procedure of covering a patient and the surrounding area with drapes/sheets to create a sterile…
Care of Patients with Low Immunity
Introduction Care of patients with low immunity is vital. It helps in preventing the occurrence of further diseases and in maintaining the…
Assisting in Major and Minor Surgeries
Introduction Major and Minor Surgeries: Surgical procedures are used to treat physical problems affecting the individual’s health and…
Fundoscopy or Ophthalmoscopy
Introduction Fundoscopy is one of the most common procedures performed by an ophthalmologist. It is a test to analyze the innermost structures…
Disinfection and Sterilization of Equipment in OT
Introduction Disinfection and sterilization in the operating theatre (OT) are critical to preventing infections and ensuring patient safety.…
Skin Care
Skin care plays a major role in maintaining health and protection of individuals. It thins with age and becomes weak. Older skin may injure…
First Aid for Dental Injury
Dental injuries from knocked-out teeth to soft-tissue lacerations are common and require prompt action to reduce pain, prevent infection, and…
First Aid for Toothache
A toothache is pain in or around a tooth, often signaling decay, infection, or injury. While professional dental treatment is essential, these…
First Aid for Concussion
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or jolt to the head or body that disrupts normal brain function. Even without…
Use of Flatus Tube
A flatus tube, also known as a rectal tube, is a soft, flexible catheter inserted into the rectum to relieve abdominal distension caused by…
Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Monitoring (IABP)
Introduction Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is the commonest circulatory assist device that is used in critically ill patients with…
First Aid for Sport Injury
Sports injuries can occur during any physical activity—from a simple fall during play to a more serious ligament, muscle, or bone injury.…
Application of an Eye Patch, Eye Shield, and Pressure Dressing to the Eye
Introduction Application of an eye patch, eye shield, or pressure dressing helps in protecting the eyes of an anesthetized. Purposes…
ENT Surgery: Preparation and Aftercare of Patient
Introduction ENT surgery is necessary as a treatment for conditions that affect the ear, nose, or throat. Post surgery, the process of…
Tonometry
Introduction Tonometry is one of the most common procedures performed by an ophthalmologist to check the pressure of the eyes. Definition…
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring
Introduction Elevated Intracranial Pressure (ICP) most commonly occurs in head injury, hydrocephalus, space-occupying lesion, encephalopathy,…
Assessment of Musculoskeletal System
Introduction Musculoskeletal system assessment involves collecting. validating, and analyzing the data about the patient’s health. A…
First Aid for Jellyfish Stings
Jellyfish stings can be painful and, in rare cases, dangerous—especially if the sting is from a venomous species like a box jellyfish. Prompt,…
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Introduction Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is a therapeutic-purpose, noninvasive method of electrical stimulation used to reduce…
Assessment of Vital signs: Blood pressure
Definition It includes measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer Purposes Articles 1. A sphygmomanometer comprises: 2. Stethoscope 3.…
Tracheostomy care in Pediatrics
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the trachea to enable the patient to breath. This artificial airway may…
Thoracentesis in Pediatrics
Thoracentesis refers to the puncture by needle through the chest wall into the pleural space for the purpose of removing pleural fluid.…
Play Therapy in Pediatrics
Play Therapy: Play is the universal language of children. It is one of the most important forms of communication and can be an effective…
Surgical dressing in Pediatrics
Surgical dressing is a sterile protective covering, applied to a surgical wound/incision using aseptic techniques with or without medication.…
Eye care in Pediatrics
Pediatric eye care is essential for ensuring healthy vision development and early detection of conditions that could impact learning,…
Body cooling in Pediatrics
Body cooling in pediatrics, also known as therapeutic hypothermia, is a specialized intervention used primarily for newborns with…
Incubator
An incubator is a device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures. The incubator maintains…
Bathing in Paediatrics
Bathing in pediatrics is more than just hygiene—it’s a chance to assess skin integrity, promote comfort, and support bonding, especially in…
Ear care in Pediatrics
Ear care in Pediatrics requires a gentle, preventive approach to avoid injury and infection. Here’s a concise guide to pediatric ear care…
Oral hygiene in Pediatrics
Maintaining oral hygiene in pediatrics is essential for preventing dental caries, supporting speech development, and promoting overall health.…