Immunochemistry: A Comprehensive Guide
Immunochemistry examines the chemical processes of the immune system, including antigen-antibody binding, enzyme-linked assays, and biomarker…
Pentose Phosphate Pathway: A Comprehensive Guide
The pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative glucose metabolism route that generates NADPH for fatty acid synthesis and ribose-5-phosphate…
Lipogenesis: A Comprehensive Guide
Lipogenesis Lipogenesis is the biochemical pathway that synthesizes fatty acids and triglycerides from acetyl-CoA derived from glucose.…
Ketogenesis: A Comprehensive Guide
Ketogenesis is the biochemical process in the liver that produces ketone bodies—acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone—from fatty acids.…
Glycogenolysis: A Comprehensive Guide
Glycogenolysis is the process of converting glycogen stored in the liver and muscles into glucose. This pathway maintains blood sugar during…
Gluconeogenesis: A Comprehensive Guide
Gluconeogenesis is the biochemical process of synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors such as amino acids, lactate, and…
Composition of Vitamins and Minerals: A Comprehensive Guide
The composition of vitamins and minerals includes water- and fat-soluble vitamins plus essential macro- and trace minerals. Together, they…
Composition & Metabolism of Carbohydrates: A Comprehensive Guide
The composition of carbohydrates includes monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Their metabolism involves digestion into…
Digestion and Absorption of Fats: A Comprehensive Guide
Digestion and absorption of fats begin in the small intestine with bile salts emulsifying lipids and pancreatic lipase breaking triglycerides…
Digestion and Absorption, and Malabsorption Syndrome: Factors Influencing
Digestion and absorption involve enzymatic breakdown and intestinal uptake of nutrients. Malabsorption syndromes result from conditions like…
Composition and Metabolism of Proteins and Amino Acids: A Comprehensive Guide
The composition of proteins includes chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Their metabolism involves digestion into amino acids,…
Krebs Cycle: A Comprehensive Guide
The Krebs cycle, or citric acid cycle, occurs in mitochondria and oxidizes acetyl-CoA to generate ATP, NADH, and FADH₂. This process supports…
Digestion and absorption of Proteins: A Comprehensive Guide
Protein digestion begins in the stomach with pepsin and continues in the small intestine with pancreatic enzymes. Amino acids are absorbed…
Glycolysis: A Comprehensive Guide
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, breaking down glucose into pyruvate while producing ATP and NADH. This process occurs in…
Glycogenesis:A Comprehensive Guide
Glycogenesis is the biochemical process of forming glycogen from glucose. It occurs mainly in the liver and skeletal muscles, helping regulate…
Digestion and absorption of Carbohydrates: A Comprehensive Guide
Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates begin in the mouth with salivary amylase, continue in the small intestine with pancreatic enzymes,…
Composition and Metabolism of Lipids: A Comprehensive Guide
Metabolism of lipids includes digestion by bile salts and lipases, absorption of fatty acids, and pathways such as β-oxidation, lipogenesis,…
9 Importance of Biochemistry for Nurses
Explore biochemistry for nurses: learn how molecular interactions, enzymes, and metabolic pathways impact health, disease, and treatment.…