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Syringe Pump Including Volume – Controlled Administration
Introduction This is a method of intermittent IV infusion in which the drug is mixed with a small amount of the IV solution (50-100 mL) and…
ICU Care Bundle
Introduction The ICU care bundle (ABCDEF) is an evidence-based guide for clinicians to coordinate multidisciplinary patient care in the ICU.…
Administration of Drugs Via Intracardiac, Intrathecal, Epidural
Administration of Drugs via intracardiac, intrathecal, and epidural routes involves highly specialized techniques used in critical care,…
Cast Care in Neonates
Definition Cast care in neonates refers to the specialized management and monitoring of orthopedic casts applied to newborns for conditions…
Vertebroplasty: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive medical procedure designed to treat painful vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) in the…
Chlamydia: A Detailed Explanation
Introduction to Chlamydia Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, caused by the bacterium…
Assisting with application of skin traction
Skin traction is a non-invasive orthopedic technique used to apply a gentle, continuous pulling force to an injured limb through the skin and…
VCA (Volume – Controlled Administration) Set
Definition: A VCA set integrates a built-in reservoir or control mechanism within the IV tubing that restricts the maximum volume of fluid…
Insertion of Oropharyngeal Airway
An oropharyngeal airway (OPA) also known as a Guedel airway is a curved, rigid device used to maintain an open airway in unconscious patients…
Orchiectomy Procedure
A Comprehensive Guide to Orchiectomy Introduction Orchiectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both testicles. As a…
Setting Up of Infusion Pump
Introduction Infusion pump is an electromechanical device developed to overcome the deficiencies of gravity based IV infusion sets. This…
Bag Valve Mask (BVM) Ventilation
A Bag Valve Mask (BVM) often called an Ambu bag is a manual resuscitation device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who…
Setting Up of Trolley with Instruments
Introduction Crash cart is a specially designed trolley, used for transporting and dispensing medicines and equipment located in areas of…
Assessment of critically ill Patients
Introduction A critically ill patients are one at imminent risk of death. The severity of the illness must be recognized early and appropriate…
Rehabilitation of a Psychiatric Patient after Discharge from Hospital
Definition Rehabilitation of a psychiatric patient after discharge refers to the structured process of helping individuals transition from…
Conducting Process Recording
Definition Process recording is the interaction or interview conducted and recorded by the nurse by using various communication techniques.…
Performing Mini-Mental State Examination
Definition The Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) or Folstein test is a widely used screening test using a 30-point questionnaire to measure…
Serving Hospital Diet to Patients
Serving a hospital diet to patients is a vital nursing responsibility that ensures patients receive the right nutrition tailored to their…
Preparing an Operation Theater Trolley and Patient Before Surgery
An Operation Theater trolley is a mobile, multi-functional cart designed to organize and transport surgical instruments, consumables, and…
Chorea : A Comprehensive Overview
Chorea is a neurological movement disorder marked by involuntary, rapid, unpredictable muscle movements. It may result from Huntington’s…
First Aid for Spider Bites
Spider bites are usually minor and can be managed at home, but proper first aid is essential—especially if the bite comes from a spider known…
Jaw Surgery
Understanding Orthognathic Surgery, Its Process, and Its Impact Introduction Jaw surgery, medically known as orthognathic surgery, refers to a…
Capillary Leak Syndrome
Capillary Leak Syndrome (CLS) is a rare, potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by recurrent episodes in which blood plasma leaks…
Breastfeeding: management of common difficulties
There are many reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding or start with formula feed, even though they decide to breast exclusively. The reason…
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs
Name of the Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs 1. Thiopental Sodium…
Cholinergic Agonists (Parasympathomimetic)-Cholinergic activators
Name of the Cholinergic activators…
Non-Opioid Analgesics
Introduction Non-Opioid Analgesics Drugs: Three major classes, salicylates (aspirin), para-aminophenal (Tylenol), and Non-steroidal…
Chondrosarcoma: An In-Depth Explanation
Introduction Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that primarily affects the bones and is characterised by the formation of malignant…
Dacryocystorhinostomy (Tear Duct Surgery)
Introduction Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is a surgical procedure designed to treat blocked tear ducts, also known as nasolacrimal duct…
Chipped Tooth: Condition and Detailed Explanation
What is a Chipped Tooth? A chipped tooth refers to a dental condition in which a portion of the tooth’s enamel, the hard outer layer, breaks…
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs)
Name of the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) drugs Mechanism of Action: Inhibit angiotensin- converting enzyme,…
Aldosterone Antagonists
Aldosterone antagonists, also known as mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), block the effects of aldosterone to promote sodium…