Artificial Heart Implant Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview
Artificial heart implant surgery involves placing a mechanical device to support or replace the pumping function of a failing heart. It is…
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions are abnormal immune responses to antigens, classified into four types: I to IV. They range from mild allergies to…
Need for and Importance of Sociology in Nursing
Explore the importance of sociology in nursing: understanding social structures, cultural beliefs, and health disparities empowers nurses to…
Rating Scales in Nursing Research
Introduction Data collection forms the backbone of nursing research, allowing professionals to generate evidence, improve practices, and…
Virginia Henderson: Nursing Need Theory
Virginia Henderson’s Nursing Need Theory is a cornerstone of modern nursing practice, emphasizing the nurse’s role in helping patients achieve…
Intraoperative Cholangiogram
Introduction An intraoperative cholangiogram (IOC) is a diagnostic imaging procedure performed during gallbladder surgery, usually a…
Chromophobia (Fear of Colors): A Comprehensive Review
Chromophobia is an intense fear or aversion to specific colors or color stimuli. It may be associated with anxiety, sensory processing issues,…
Responsive Neurostimulation Procedure
Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) is an innovative approach in the treatment of neurological disorders, most notably epilepsy, that leverages…
Social Change: Significance, Dynamics, and the Role of Nurses
Explore the concept of social change in sociology: a dynamic process where cultural norms, values, and institutions evolve due to innovation,…
Cheek Implant Surgery
Cheek implant, also known as malar implants, are prosthetics designed to augment the cheekbones, providing a more balanced and aesthetically…
Empowerment: Role of Nurse in Empowering Others
Empowerment in nursing strengthens autonomy, leadership, and advocacy. When nurses are respected, well-trained, and supported, they deliver…
Choroid Plexus Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Overview
Choroid Plexus Carcinoma (CPC) is a rare, aggressive brain tumor arising from the choroid plexus, most commonly in children. Understanding its…
Medical and Hospital Sociology: A Sociological Perspective on Nursing
Medical and hospital sociology studies how social factors influence health, illness, and healthcare delivery. It explores patient-provider…
Integumentary System – Introduction
Introduction The integumentary system includes skin, hair, nails, and associated glands that protect the body, regulate temperature, enable…
Chorioamnionitis: A Comprehensive Review
Introduction Chorioamnionitis is a clinically significant infection of the fetal membranes (chorion and amnion), amniotic fluid, and placenta…
Interview Method of Data Collection
Explore the interview method of data collection: a qualitative approach using structured, semi-structured, or unstructured formats to gather…
Hemispherectomy Surgery
Introduction A hemispherectomy is a rare and complex neurosurgical procedure involving the removal or functional disconnection of one cerebral…
Rural, Urban and Tribunal Communities: Structure and Characteristics
Explore rural, urban and tribunal communities in sociology: rural areas emphasize tradition and agriculture, urban centers focus on industry…
Inferential Statistics in Nursing Research
Explore inferential statistics in nursing research: statistical methods like t-tests, chi-square, ANOVA, and regression help analyze sample…
Resilience: Building Strength in the Face of Adversity
Resilience in psychology is the process of adapting well to life’s challenges, including trauma, loss, and stress. It involves emotional…
LVRS: Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS) is a specialized procedure for severe emphysema that removes diseased, hyperinflated lung tissue to…
Immune System – Introduction
Introduction The immune system is a complex network of cells, organs, and proteins that defends the body against pathogens, removes damaged…
Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations
The Theory of Interpersonal Relations, developed by Hildegard Peplau in 1952, is a foundational nursing theory that emphasizes the importance…
Competition and Social Mobility: The Drive Behind Progress
Introduction Competition is a fundamental aspect of human society, economics, and the natural world. It shapes the dynamics between…
Choledocholithiasis: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction Choledocholithiasis is a medical condition characterised by the presence of one or more gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD).…
Psychological Tests
Explore psychological tests: structured assessments that measure cognitive function, emotional state, personality traits, and behavioral…
Content Validity: how to Measure
Content validity refers to the extent to which a measurement instrument (such as a questionnaire, test, or survey) adequately represents all…
Arbovirus Infections
Arbovirus infections are caused by viruses transmitted through arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks. Diseases like dengue, Zika,…
Psychology Basics for Nurses
Explore psychology basics for nurses: foundational knowledge of behavior, emotion, cognition, and mental health supports compassionate,…
Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) represents one of the most enigmatic and perplexing challenges in the field of oncology. It describes a…
Sociological Methods in Nursing: Foundations, Applications, and Ethical Considerations
Explore sociological methods in nursing: qualitative and quantitative tools such as interviews, surveys, and ethnography help nurses analyze…
Robotic Hernia Surgery
Robotic hernia surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses robotic-assisted technology to repair hernias. The surgeon operates from a…
Laboratory Values and its Reference Ranges with Nursing Implications
Questions involving Laboratory Values and its reference ranges are included in most nursing examinations, especially the NCLEX-RN. Normal Lab…